Nyuma yo kwinjira mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe byafashwe n’abafata ibyemezo, ibyinshi mu bipimo bifitanye isano n’isoko ry’ibyuma byiyongereye gahoro gahoro, byerekana ko ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bwiyongera ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’icyuma.Ku rundi ruhande, inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma zirekura cyane umusaruro w’umusaruro, kandi umusaruro w’igihugu mu byuma n’ibikoresho byarangiye wiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, bituma hakomeza kotsa igitutu isoko.Ntabwo biteganijwe ko ibintu bizahinduka muri uyu mwaka.Kurekura gukabije ubushobozi bwo gukora ibyuma nicyuma biracyari igitutu kinini kumasoko yicyuma mugihe kizaza.
Ubwa mbere, imiterere yibisabwa byose byakomeje kuba intege nke imbere kandi bikomeye hanze
Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu byiyongereye cyane, naho muri Nyakanga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari toni 7.308.000, byiyongeraho 9.5% umwaka ushize, bikomeza uyu muvuduko.Mu bicuruzwa by'ingenzi byoherejwe mu buryo butaziguye ibyuma, imodoka 392.000 zoherejwe muri Nyakanga, ziyongera 35.1% umwaka ushize.Muri icyo gihe, ibyuma byimbere mu gihugu bikenera umuvuduko muke.Ibipimo nyamukuru bifitanye isano byerekana ko muri Nyakanga, agaciro k’inganda ku rwego rw’igihugu hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe kiyongereyeho 3,7% umwaka ushize, naho ishoramari ry’imitungo itimukanwa ry’igihugu ryiyongereyeho 3,4% umwaka ushize guhera muri Mutarama kugeza Nyakanga, bikaba a iterambere rito.Ku bijyanye n’ishoramari ry’umutungo utimukanwa, ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo ryiyongereyeho 6.8% mu mezi arindwi ya mbere y’umwaka, ishoramari mu nganda ryiyongereyeho 5.7%, naho ishoramari mu iterambere ry’imitungo ryagabanutseho 8.5%.Dukurikije iyi mibare, nubwo izamuka ry’ibikenerwa mu gihugu imbere muri Nyakanga ridahinduka, urwego rw’iterambere ryarwo ruri hasi cyane ugereranije n’umuvuduko w’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihe kimwe.
Icya kabiri, umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu wibyuma nibikoresho byarangiye wiyongereye cyane
Kubera ko ibiciro by'ibyuma byazamutse mu gihe cyashize, inyungu y'ibicuruzwa yariyongereye, kandi isoko rikaba ryiyongera rwose, hamwe no gukenera guhatanira imigabane ku isoko, ryashishikarije ibigo by'ibyuma kongera umusaruro cyane.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, muri Nyakanga 2023, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu gihugu wa toni miliyoni 90.8, wiyongereyeho 11.5%;Umusaruro w'icyuma cy'ingurube wari toni miliyoni 77,6, wiyongereyeho 10.2% ku mwaka;Umusaruro w’ibyuma wa toni miliyoni 116.53, wiyongereyeho 14.5%, byombi byageze ku ntera y’imibare ibiri, bigomba kuba igihe cyo gukura kwinshi.
Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwumuyoboro wibyuma hamwe nibyuma bidafite ingese byarenze urwego rwo kwiyongera kubisabwa muri kiriya gihe kimwe, bituma kwiyongera kwimibare yabantu hamwe nigitutu cyamanutse kubiciro.Inganda nini nini nini nini ninganda ziciriritse nicyuma cyumunsi iminsi icumi yumusaruro, kubera politiki yiterambere ridahwema gukomeza gushyirwaho no kugwa mubyifuzo byinshi kugirango bigere ku ngaruka rusange ziterwa nigihembwe kugeza igihe cyibicuruzwa bikenerwa, binini n'ibiciriritse- Ingano nini yicyuma ninganda zibyara umusaruro umusaruro wo gusohora injyana yongeye kwihutisha ibimenyetso.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu ntangiriro za Kanama 2023, impuzandengo ya buri munsi y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mu nganda z’ibyuma byari toni miliyoni 2.153, byiyongereyeho 0.8% ugereranije n’iminsi icumi ishize na 10.8% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize.Ibarura ry’inganda zikomeye n’ibyuma mu gihugu ryari toni miliyoni 16.05, ryiyongereyeho 10.8%;Muri icyo gihe kandi, ibarura rusange ry’amoko atanu y’ibyuma mu mijyi 21 yo mu gihugu ryari toni miliyoni 9.64, ryiyongereyeho 2,4%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2023